ASTM D6009-1996(2006) 废堆取样的标准指南
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSamplingWastePiles
【原文标准名称】:废堆取样的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6009-1996(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:piles;sampling;waste
【摘要】:Thisguideisintendedtoprovideguidanceforsamplingwastepiles.Itcanbeusedtoobtainsamplesforwastecharacterizationrelatedtouse,treatment,ordisposal;tomonitoranactivepile;toprepareforclosureofthewastepile;ortoinvestigatethecontentsofanabandonedpile.Techniquesusedtosampleincludebothin-placeevaluationsofthepileandphysicallyremovingasample.In-placeevaluationsincludetechniquessuchasremotesensing,on-sitegasanalysis,andpermeability.Samplingstrategyforwastepilesisdependentonthefollowing:4.3.1Projectobjectivesincludingacceptablelevelsoferrorwhenmakingdecisions;4.3.2Physicalcharacteristicsofthepile,suchasitssizeandconfiguration,accesstoallpartsofit,andthestabilityofthepile;4.3.3Processthatgeneratedthewasteandthewastecharacteristics,suchashazardouschemicalorphysicalproperties,whetherthewasteconsistsofsludges,drypowdersorgranules,andtheheterogeneityofthewastes;4.3.4Historyofthepile,includingdatesofgeneration,methodsofhandlingandtransport,andcurrentmanagementmethods;4.3.5Regulatoryconsiderations,suchasregulatoryclassificationandcharacterizationdata;4.3.6Limitsandbiasofsamplingmethods,includingbiasthatmaybeintroducedbywasteheterogeneity,samplingdesign,andsamplingequipment.ItisrecommendedthatthisguidebeusedinconjunctionwithGuideD4687,whichaddressessamplingdesign,qualityassurance,generalsamplingconsiderations,preservationandcontainerization,cleaningequipment,packaging,andchainofcustody.AcasehistoryoftheinvestigationofawastepileisincludedinAppendixX1.1.1Thisguideprovidesguidanceforobtainingrepresentativesamplesfromwastepiles.Guidanceisprovidedforsiteevaluation,samplingdesign,selectionofequipment,anddatainterpretation.1.2Wastepilesincludeareasusedprimarilyforwastestorageordisposal,includingabove-gradedrylanddisposalunits.Thisguidecanbeappliedtosamplingmunicipalwastepiles.1.3Thisguideaddresseshowthechoiceofsamplingdesignandsamplingmethodsdependsonspecificfeaturesofthepile.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z23
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_40
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:废堆取样的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6009-1996(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:piles;sampling;waste
【摘要】:Thisguideisintendedtoprovideguidanceforsamplingwastepiles.Itcanbeusedtoobtainsamplesforwastecharacterizationrelatedtouse,treatment,ordisposal;tomonitoranactivepile;toprepareforclosureofthewastepile;ortoinvestigatethecontentsofanabandonedpile.Techniquesusedtosampleincludebothin-placeevaluationsofthepileandphysicallyremovingasample.In-placeevaluationsincludetechniquessuchasremotesensing,on-sitegasanalysis,andpermeability.Samplingstrategyforwastepilesisdependentonthefollowing:4.3.1Projectobjectivesincludingacceptablelevelsoferrorwhenmakingdecisions;4.3.2Physicalcharacteristicsofthepile,suchasitssizeandconfiguration,accesstoallpartsofit,andthestabilityofthepile;4.3.3Processthatgeneratedthewasteandthewastecharacteristics,suchashazardouschemicalorphysicalproperties,whetherthewasteconsistsofsludges,drypowdersorgranules,andtheheterogeneityofthewastes;4.3.4Historyofthepile,includingdatesofgeneration,methodsofhandlingandtransport,andcurrentmanagementmethods;4.3.5Regulatoryconsiderations,suchasregulatoryclassificationandcharacterizationdata;4.3.6Limitsandbiasofsamplingmethods,includingbiasthatmaybeintroducedbywasteheterogeneity,samplingdesign,andsamplingequipment.ItisrecommendedthatthisguidebeusedinconjunctionwithGuideD4687,whichaddressessamplingdesign,qualityassurance,generalsamplingconsiderations,preservationandcontainerization,cleaningequipment,packaging,andchainofcustody.AcasehistoryoftheinvestigationofawastepileisincludedinAppendixX1.1.1Thisguideprovidesguidanceforobtainingrepresentativesamplesfromwastepiles.Guidanceisprovidedforsiteevaluation,samplingdesign,selectionofequipment,anddatainterpretation.1.2Wastepilesincludeareasusedprimarilyforwastestorageordisposal,includingabove-gradedrylanddisposalunits.Thisguidecanbeappliedtosamplingmunicipalwastepiles.1.3Thisguideaddresseshowthechoiceofsamplingdesignandsamplingmethodsdependsonspecificfeaturesofthepile.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z23
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_40
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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